觀眾看比賽，螢幕只有一個

Viewers only have one screen to watch

一場三十分鐘的比賽，十個選手分散在整張地圖上。

In a thirty-minute match, ten players are spread across the entire map.

哪裡會先打起來，OB 必須比觀眾更早知道。

The observers must know where fights will break out before the audience does.

OB 是操作遊戲鏡頭的人

An observer controls the in-game broadcast camera

轉播畫面上你看得到的視角，全靠 OB 在遊戲裡移動滑鼠。

Every camera angle seen on broadcast is guided in real time by the observer.

韓國 LCK 賽事的主 OB 大意是說：不要等擊殺才轉過去，要在雙方剛開始走位時就先框好鏡頭。

The lead observer of LCK essentially noted: never wait for the kill; frame the camera early while teams are positioning.

先看懂這張地圖

Read the map first

三條路：上路、中路、下路。中路是對角線，上下兩路沿著地圖邊走。

Three lanes: top, mid and bot. Mid is the diagonal; top and bot run along the edges.

路和路中間是野區；橫過地圖中央的那條水道叫河道，小龍坑在河道下半邊。

Between the lanes is the jungle. The water crossing the middle is the river; the Dragon pit sits in the lower half of it.

左下是藍方主堡、右上是紅方主堡。血條藍色是藍方，紅色是紅方。

Blue base is bottom-left, red base is top-right. Blue health bars are the blue team, red are the red team.

看小地圖的方法：不要看大畫面在打什麼，先找「哪幾個點正在往同一個地方走」。

How to read the minimap: ignore what the big screen shows; first find which dots are moving toward the same place.

停格猜第 1 題：下一波在哪開打？

Quiz 1: where does the next fight start?

停格猜第 2 題：鏡頭該先鎖哪裡？

Quiz 2: where should the camera go first?

停格猜第 3 題：下一波在哪開打？

Quiz 3: where does the next fight start?

停格猜第 4 題：鏡頭該先鎖哪一路？

Quiz 4: which part of the map should the camera lock on first?

四種快開打的訊號

Four signals that a fight is coming

1. 打野往哪一路走：對面打野靠過去，那一路就要打。

   Jungler pathing: the lane the enemy jungler walks toward is where the fight starts.

2. 兩隊往同一個資源靠：小龍這類資源快刷新，兩邊一碰頭就是團戰。

   Both teams move to the same objective: when they meet, a team fight starts.

3. 推太深、對手從視野外摸上來：人一到齊就不怕塔。

   Deep push with enemies sneaking in from the fog: once they have the numbers they ignore the turret.

4. 有人落單、兩個以上敵人往他走：他要被包了。

   An isolated player with two or more enemies walking toward them is about to be collapsed on.

四種都是「移動」。OB 看的是移動，不是擊殺。接下來兩題不告訴你是哪一種。

All four are about movement. Observers watch movement, not kills. The next two quizzes will not tell you which signal it is.

停格猜第 5 題：下一波在哪開打？

Quiz 5: where does the next fight start?

停格猜第 6 題：鏡頭拍對地方了嗎？

Quiz 6: is the camera in the right place?

觀察片段 1：兩邊同時有事

Watch 1: two things at once

職業 OB 的五種能力

Five skills of a professional observer

1. 讀局預判：看全圖人員走向，比觀眾早一步猜到哪裡要打。

   Read the game: track movement on the Overview map and guess where the fight will be before viewers do.

2. 取捨：兩邊同時打，鏡頭只有一個，選對戰局影響大的那邊。

   Choose: when two fights happen at once, show the one that matters more to the game.

3. 運鏡平穩：戰場停在畫面中央，不要跟著滑鼠一直甩。

   Keep it steady: hold the fight at the center; do not whip the mouse around.

4. 時機：開打前先到位，打完多留兩秒讓觀眾看清誰活下來。

   Timing: arrive before the fight starts, and stay two seconds after so viewers see who survived.

5. 觀眾同理：想像第一次看的觀眾，看得懂誰在打誰嗎？

   Think like a viewer: would someone watching for the first time understand who is fighting whom?

主副 OB 溝通：副 OB 盯全圖先喊「下路要打了」，主 OB 聽到就先把鏡頭帶過去。今天第一輪你當副 OB，第二輪當主 OB。

Main and support observers talk: the support watches the full map and calls out "bot lane is about to fight"; the main moves the camera there first. Today you are the support in Round 1 and the main in Round 2.

觀察片段 2：主副 OB 喊話對練

Watch 2: main and support observer call-outs

觀察片段 3：巴龍前後，鏡頭在哪？

Watch 3: around Baron, where is the camera?

寫一句副 OB 喊話

Write one support-observer call-out

喊話三件事：在哪裡、幾個人、多快。越短越好，主 OB 一秒內要聽懂。

A call-out has three parts: where, how many, how soon. Keep it short enough for the main observer to get it in one second.

例：「上路，打野到了，三秒。」

Example: "Top lane, jungler arriving, three seconds."

今天的兩輪挑戰

Today's two-round challenge

第一輪：只看全圖，覺得快開打就按下去下標記。

Round 1: Watch only the Overview map. Place a marker wherever you anticipate a fight starting.

第二輪：跟搭檔交換，用滑鼠運鏡拍他標記的片段，擊殺前就框到才算得分。

Round 2: Swap with your partner. Frame the action at their marked spots—it only counts if centered before the kill.

A／B 組與搭檔由系統依學號自動配，不用自己找人。

Groups A/B and partners are assigned automatically by student ID. No need to find a partner yourself.

作答會存在這台裝置，並在有網路時送到老師端。右上角沒有學號的話，第一次作答時會請你輸入。

下課前：舉手三題

Before you go: three show-of-hands questions

一、今天六題停格猜，你猜對幾題？零到二題、三到四題、五題以上。

1. How many of today's six quizzes did you get right? 0–2, 3–4, or 5+.

二、第二輪你拍到最多的是綠色（到位）、黃色（晚到），還是紅色（漏掉）？

2. In Round 2, did you get mostly green (on time), yellow (late) or red (missed)?

三、下次當 OB，你最想先改掉哪一個習慣？

3. Next time you observe, which habit do you want to fix first?

下週起，每堂課開場固定兩題停格猜。

From next week, every class opens with two freeze-frame quizzes.

最後一題：你的遊戲與 OB

Last one: your game and OB

用手機或電腦自己填，打完字就會自動送到老師端。

Fill this in on your phone or computer. Answers send to the teacher automatically as you type.